A dispersion prism is a type of optical prism that is used to separate white light into its component colors, creating a spectrum. The prism works by refracting (bending) the different colors of light at different angles as they pass through the prism. This phenomenon is known as dispersion. The dispersion prism is typically made of a transparent material, such as glass, with a triangular shape. The prism has two flat faces that are parallel to each other, and a third face that is angled, causing the light to be refracted as it passes through. When white light enters the prism, it is bent by an angle known as the angle of deviation. The different colors of light, which have different wavelengths, are refracted at different angles, causing them to spread out and form a spectrum. The colors are arranged in order of increasing wavelength, with red having the longest wavelength and violet having the shortest. Dispersion prisms are commonly used in spectroscopy, where they are used…
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